What does the term 'speleology' refer to?

The term 'speleology' specifically refers to the scientific study of caves. It encompasses various aspects of caves, including their formation, structure, ecology, and the processes that affect them over time. Speleologists investigate the biological, geological, and hydrological characteristics of caves, contributing valuable insights into these unique ecosystems and the circumstances surrounding their development.

Understanding speleology is vital for tour guides in cave contexts, as it allows them to share informative details about cave features, the importance of cave ecosystems, and the interplay between geology and biology within these environments. The comprehensive nature of speleology makes it an essential discipline for anyone involved in cave exploration or education.