What is a stalactite?

A stalactite is specifically defined as a mineral formation that hangs from the ceiling of caves, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water. When mineral-rich water drips from the ceiling of a cave, calcium carbonate or other minerals can precipitate and gradually build up into these icicle-shaped formations.

This definition highlights the unique formation process of stalactites, differentiating them from other geological features. While other options may describe features found in caves, such as rock formations on the floor or bodies of water, these do not capture the essence of what a stalactite is. Stalactites specifically result from the slow accumulation of minerals due to dripping water, making their identification distinct and important in the study of cave geology.